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RansomwareOct 2, 2026

Warlock ransomware breach SharePoint in water, telecom operator attacks

China-linked Warlock ransomware group targets water, telecom, government, and university sectors.

The China-linked ransomware group Warlock has been observed exploiting SharePoint vulnerabilities to gain initial access to critical infrastructure, including a water utility, a telecom provider, a regional government body, and a university. The group, also known as Longlegs, has been active since mid-2025, notably using a chain of zero-day SharePoint vulnerabilities called ToolShell. In some attacks, they deploy tools to disable endpoint protection before deploying the Warlock ransomware.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

The Warlock/Longlegs group leveraged a chained set of zero-day SharePoint vulnerabilities (ToolShell) to breach critical infrastructure organizations including water utilities, telecom providers, and government bodies — sectors where operational disruption carries severe public safety consequences. Because these were zero-days, organizations had no vendor patch to apply at the time of initial exploitation, making layered defenses and rapid detection the primary lines of defense. The attackers also deliberately disabled endpoint protection before deploying ransomware, indicating a sophisticated, multi-stage intrusion methodology designed to blind defenders. This highlights that unpatched or inherently vulnerable internet-facing collaboration platforms represent a high-value attack surface, especially in critical infrastructure where legacy software and delayed patch cycles are common. The combination of zero-day exploitation and endpoint defense evasion underscores the need for defense-in-depth rather than reliance on any single security control.

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Indicators of Compromise

Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works

  • cve — CVE-2025-49704
  • cve — CVE-2025-49706
  • cve — CVE-2025-53770
  • cve — CVE-2025-53771
  • cve — CVE-2025-1055

Entities

Warlock (threat_actor)Longlegs (threat_actor)Linen Typhoon (threat_actor)Violet Typhoon (threat_actor)SharePoint (product)Visual Studio Code Insiders (product)