Warlock Exploits SharePoint Flaws to Disable Security Tools and Deploy Ransomware
Warlock exploits SharePoint flaws to deploy ransomware and disable security tools.
The China-linked threat actor Warlock continues to exploit Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities to target organizations in Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking countries. The group, also known as Gold Salem and Longlegs, has recently targeted critical infrastructure, government, and education sectors, deploying ransomware after disabling security tools using legitimate drivers and LotL techniques.
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The lesson from this incident
Full lessonThe Warlock threat actor is actively exploiting known Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities to gain initial access into organizations, particularly in critical infrastructure, government, and education sectors. Once inside, the group disables security tools using legitimate drivers and Living-off-the-Land (LotL) techniques, making detection significantly harder. This campaign highlights the danger of unpatched internet-facing applications in high-value sectors, where delayed patching creates windows of opportunity for sophisticated, nation-state-linked actors. The use of legitimate system tools to evade defenses underscores that patching alone is insufficient without layered detection and segmentation controls.
What helps against this
How we list vendors- Privileged access management (PAM)
Admin accounts stop being one stolen password away from control of everything.
- Automated patch management
Known holes get closed in days, not months.
- Endpoint detection and response (EDR and XDR)
Malware and hands-on-keyboard attackers on laptops and servers get spotted and stopped.
Indicators of Compromise
Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works
- cve — CVE-2025-1055