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Nation-stateOct 3, 2026

Warlock Exploits SharePoint Flaws to Disable Security Tools and Deploy Ransomware

Warlock exploits SharePoint flaws to deploy ransomware and disable security tools.

The China-linked threat actor Warlock continues to exploit Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities to target organizations in Portuguese- and Spanish-speaking countries. The group, also known as Gold Salem and Longlegs, has recently targeted critical infrastructure, government, and education sectors, deploying ransomware after disabling security tools using legitimate drivers and LotL techniques.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

The Warlock threat actor is actively exploiting known Microsoft SharePoint vulnerabilities to gain initial access into organizations, particularly in critical infrastructure, government, and education sectors. Once inside, the group disables security tools using legitimate drivers and Living-off-the-Land (LotL) techniques, making detection significantly harder. This campaign highlights the danger of unpatched internet-facing applications in high-value sectors, where delayed patching creates windows of opportunity for sophisticated, nation-state-linked actors. The use of legitimate system tools to evade defenses underscores that patching alone is insufficient without layered detection and segmentation controls.

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Indicators of Compromise

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  • cve — CVE-2025-1055

Entities

Warlock (threat_actor)Gold Salem (threat_actor)Longlegs (threat_actor)Storm-2603 (threat_actor)DragonForce (threat_actor)Microsoft SharePoint (product)