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Nation-stateOct 9, 2026

US Disrupts Chinese State-Sponsored Hacking Tools

US disrupts Chinese state-sponsored hacking tools MicroScan and FishHub.

The US has disrupted two Chinese state-sponsored hacking tools, MicroScan and FishHub, used by Integrity Technology Group for attacks on critical infrastructure. MicroScan, a vulnerability scanner built using a Mirai botnet variant, and FishHub, used for network intrusions via spear phishing, targeted entities in the US, Taiwan, Japan, and Poland. The US seized domains associated with these tools, and both the US and EU have previously sanctioned Integrity Tech.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Chinese state-sponsored actors leveraged MicroScan, a Mirai-based botnet vulnerability scanner, and FishHub, a spear phishing intrusion tool, to systematically identify and exploit weaknesses in critical infrastructure across multiple nations. The root issue lies in organizations failing to proactively discover and remediate their own vulnerabilities before adversaries do — effectively allowing threat actors to map attack surfaces faster than defenders can close them. Spear phishing success further indicates insufficient security awareness training and weak email filtering controls. This campaign matters because critical infrastructure disruption can cascade into national security, public safety, and economic crises. The US seizure of associated domains demonstrates that passive defense alone is insufficient against persistent, state-funded adversaries.

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Indicators of Compromise

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  • domain — c0cc[.]cc
  • domain — 98aicai[.]com
  • domain — 98aicode[.]com
  • domain — outlook3650[.]com
  • domain — youtubecard[.]com
  • domain — linkedinns[.]net

Entities

Flax Typhoon (threat_actor)Integrity Technology Group (vendor)MicroScan (product)FishHub (product)Ethereal Panda (threat_actor)