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Threat IntelligenceSep 15, 2026

Thai Broadband Provider Hacked via Fortinet Vulnerability

Hackers exploit Fortinet and F5 vulnerabilities to breach Thai broadband provider 3BB.

A threat actor has breached 3BB, a major Thai broadband provider, by exploiting vulnerabilities in Fortinet and F5 products. The attackers used a variety of scripts for reconnaissance, vulnerability probing, and privilege escalation, leaving behind an extensive toolkit in an open directory. They established persistence using MeshCentral and attempted to harvest credentials and move laterally within the network.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Threat actors exploited known vulnerabilities in Fortinet and F5 network appliances to gain an initial foothold inside 3BB, a major Thai broadband provider. Once inside, attackers deployed a comprehensive toolkit for reconnaissance, credential harvesting, privilege escalation, and lateral movement — indicating a deliberate, multi-stage intrusion. The use of MeshCentral for persistence demonstrates that attackers planned for long-term access, not just opportunistic exploitation. This incident highlights the severe risk of leaving internet-facing network appliances unpatched, particularly when those devices serve as the gateway into an ISP's broader infrastructure. Unpatched edge devices in telecommunications environments can expose millions of downstream customers to risk.

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Indicators of Compromise

Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works

  • cve — CVE-2018-13379
  • cve — CVE-2022-42475
  • cve — CVE-2023-27997
  • cve — CVE-2024-21762
  • cve — CVE-2021-22986
  • cve — CVE-2022-1388
  • cve — CVE-2023-46747

Entities

Fortinet (vendor)F5 (vendor)FortiGate SSL-VPN (product)BIG-IP (product)MeshCentral (product)PwnKit (product)