Romania says it stopped Russian cyberattack targeting government emails
Romania stopped a Russian cyberespionage campaign targeting government emails.
Romania's intelligence agency (SRI) detected and stopped a cyberespionage campaign by Russian state-linked hackers, attributed to the Turla group, in December 2025. The campaign targeted a government institution, aiming to intercept emails exchanged with NATO and EU institutions by exploiting vulnerabilities in Microsoft systems. Slovak cybersecurity firm ESET identified a new malware, dubbed Cereal, used in the attack, which allowed secret monitoring of email traffic and maintaining access to compromised Microsoft Exchange servers.
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The lesson from this incident
Full lessonThe Turla group, a Russian state-linked threat actor, exploited unpatched vulnerabilities in Microsoft Exchange servers used by a Romanian government institution to intercept sensitive email communications with NATO and EU partners. The attackers deployed a novel malware strain called Cereal, enabling covert, persistent access to email traffic without initially triggering detection. This incident underscores that internet-facing email infrastructure handling classified or sensitive diplomatic communications is a high-value target that demands prioritized and timely patch management. Delays in applying security updates to critical systems — especially those bridging government and allied networks — can have serious geopolitical consequences.
What helps against this
How we list vendors- Identity threat detection and response (ITDR)
Attackers who log in with real, stolen credentials get noticed.
- Automated patch management
Known holes get closed in days, not months.
- Email security
Phishing, malware and invoice fraud are filtered out before they reach inboxes.
Indicators of Compromise
Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works
- malware — Cereal