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VulnerabilitiesMay 19, 2026

Max-severity flaw in ChromaDB for AI apps allows server hijacking

Max-severity ChromaDB flaw allows unauthenticated RCE via malicious model loading.

A critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-45829) in ChromaDB's Python FastAPI version allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by embedding malicious model settings before authentication is validated. The flaw, introduced in version 1.0.0 and affecting versions up to 1.5.8, enables attackers to force the server to load and execute malicious models from Hugging Face. Approximately 73% of internet-exposed ChromaDB instances run vulnerable versions, with maintainers unresponsive to disclosure since February.

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  • cve — CVE-2026-45829

Entities

ChromaDB (product)FastAPI (technology)Hugging Face (technology)HiddenLayer (vendor)