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AI SecurityOct 6, 2026

Karina Portugal Makes the Case for Know Your Agent

Karina Portugal advocates for 'Know Your Agent' to verify AI software acting on behalf of users.

Karina Portugal, Director at Prove Identity, argues for a 'Know Your Agent' (KYA) approach to address the growing risks of AI software acting autonomously. Traditional Know Your Customer (KYC) methods are insufficient as compromised agents can retain legitimate credentials, leading to authorized but malicious actions. Portugal emphasizes the need for continuous authorization checks during agent execution, not just at initial access, citing a significant rise in AI-driven fraud.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

As AI agents increasingly act autonomously on behalf of users and organizations, traditional identity verification methods like KYC fall critically short — they authenticate at entry but not throughout execution. A compromised or malicious AI agent that has obtained legitimate credentials can perform authorized-looking actions that are actually harmful, bypassing perimeter-based controls entirely. This represents a fundamental gap in access control philosophy: authentication is a moment-in-time check, but authorization must be continuous. The rise in AI-driven fraud demonstrates that threat actors are already exploiting this blind spot at scale. Organizations must rethink identity and access frameworks to account for non-human agents as first-class principals requiring ongoing verification.

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Indicators of Compromise

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  • malware — AI-driven or 'non-live' fraud

Entities

AI Risk Management Framework (product)Prove Identity (vendor)Pindrop (vendor)Gartner (vendor)World Economic Forum (vendor)NIST (vendor)