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Privacy FinesOct 9, 2026

Italian DPA fines IQVIA EUR 7 000 000 for unlawful processing of patients’ health data

Italian DPA fines IQVIA EUR 7M for unlawful processing of patient health data.

The Italian Data Protection Authority (DPA) has fined IQVIA Solutions Italy S.r.l. EUR 7 million for unlawfully processing the health data of approximately one million patients. The DPA found that the data, used for health analytics and clinical research, was not adequately anonymized and IQVIA failed to establish a proper legal basis, provide sufficient information to patients, and implement adequate security measures. IQVIA has 120 days to comply with GDPR requirements or anonymize the data.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

IQVIA unlawfully processed the sensitive health data of approximately one million patients by failing to properly anonymize it and lacking a valid legal basis under GDPR. The case highlights that pseudonymization or partial de-identification does not satisfy GDPR anonymization requirements, meaning the data remained regulated personal data throughout its use in analytics and research. Organizations handling health data must establish a clear lawful basis, provide transparent patient notices, and implement robust technical safeguards before any processing begins. This incident demonstrates that regulatory fines can be severe when multiple GDPR obligations—legal basis, transparency, and security—are violated simultaneously.

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