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Nation-stateJun 26, 2026

Google Details Turla's New STOCKSTAY Backdoor Used in Ukraine Espionage Attacks

Turla deploys new STOCKSTAY backdoor against Ukraine and entities interested in Italian foreign policy.

The Russian state-sponsored threat actor Turla has been linked to a new .NET backdoor named STOCKSTAY, targeting Ukrainian government and military organizations, as well as entities interested in Italian foreign policy. This backdoor, which shares code with Turla's older Kazuar implant, is designed to mimic legitimate stock market tools or other harmless applications like PDF viewers. STOCKSTAY operates with multiple components, including a downloader, a proxy-aware tunneler, the main backdoor for information gathering, and an orchestrator for configuration and command execution.

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The lesson from this incident

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The Russian state-sponsored group Turla deployed a sophisticated .NET backdoor (STOCKSTAY) that masquerades as legitimate applications such as stock market tools and PDF viewers, making it extremely difficult for end users and automated tools to detect. The malware's multi-component architecture — including a downloader, tunneler, main backdoor, and orchestrator — demonstrates a deliberate effort to evade detection while enabling persistent espionage. This attack underscores the danger of trusting the appearance of legitimate-looking software, especially in high-value government and military environments. The overlap with Turla's older Kazuar implant also highlights that threat actors reuse and evolve proven codebases, meaning defenders must continuously update detection signatures and threat intelligence.

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Indicators of Compromise

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  • malware — STOCKSTAY
  • malware — Kazuar

Entities

Turla (threat_actor)Google (vendor).NET (technology)