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RansomwareSep 30, 2026

Global Group Ransomware Abuses WinMerge to Deploy Encryptor

Global Group ransomware uses WinMerge to deploy encryptor via payment-themed phishing.

Researchers at Cofense have uncovered a new tactic employed by the threat group Global Group. They are leveraging payment-themed phishing emails containing malicious ISO files that, when opened, utilize the legitimate WinMerge software to deploy their ransomware encryptor. This method targets large enterprises, aiming to extort them through ransomware attacks.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

The Global Group threat actors are exploiting trusted, legitimate software (WinMerge) as a living-off-the-land technique to bypass security controls and deploy ransomware, initiated through payment-themed phishing emails carrying malicious ISO files. This attack chain is particularly dangerous because security tools may whitelist WinMerge, allowing the encryptor to execute without triggering alerts. The use of ISO files is a deliberate evasion tactic to bypass email attachment scanning and mark-of-the-web (MotW) protections. Targeting large enterprises amplifies the potential for massive extortion payouts, making employee phishing awareness and endpoint configuration controls critical defensive layers.

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Indicators of Compromise

Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works

  • malware — Global Group ransomware

Entities

Global Group (threat_actor)WinMerge (product)