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Nation-stateOct 9, 2026

Flax Typhoon Exploits Five Flaws as CISA Sets October 11 Deadline for Federal Agencies

CISA adds five vulnerabilities exploited by Flax Typhoon to KEV catalog, mandating federal agency action.

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added five vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog due to their active exploitation by the China-linked threat actor Flax Typhoon. These vulnerabilities, including critical flaws in ProFTPD and ONLYOFFICE Docs, are being used for initial access and data exfiltration. Federal agencies are mandated to patch these vulnerabilities or discontinue the use of affected software by October 11, 2026.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

The China-linked threat actor Flax Typhoon is actively exploiting five known vulnerabilities, including critical flaws in ProFTPD and ONLYOFFICE Docs, to gain initial access and exfiltrate data from targeted systems. These vulnerabilities were already documented and catalogued, meaning organizations had the opportunity to patch before exploitation occurred — a classic failure of timely patch management. CISA's mandate for federal agencies underscores that known, unpatched vulnerabilities remain one of the most preventable yet persistent attack vectors. The fact that nation-state actors are leveraging these flaws highlights the real-world consequences of delayed remediation, particularly for critical infrastructure and government systems.

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Indicators of Compromise

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  • cve — CVE-2015-3306
  • cve — CVE-2021-3199
  • cve — CVE-2023-22894
  • cve — CVE-2016-3081
  • cve — CVE-2015-5477
  • cve — CVE-2014-6278
  • cve — CVE-2019-11510
  • cve — CVE-2021-22205

Entities

Flax Typhoon (threat_actor)CISA (vendor)ProFTPD (product)ONLYOFFICE Docs (product)Strapi (product)Apache Struts (product)