Exploitation Hits Rejetto HFS Vulnerability Discovered by AI
CVE-2026-61500 in Rejetto HFS allows RCE via predictable session cookie signing key.
A critical vulnerability (CVE-2026-61500, CVSS 9.3) in Rejetto HTTP File Server exposes the session-cookie signing key through a non-cryptographic Math.random() PRNG, allowing attackers to forge administrator cookies and achieve remote code execution. Horizon3.ai researchers discovered the flaw using Anthropic's Mythos AI model and reported it in June; patches arrived in version 3.2.1 on July 13. Active exploitation began in October 2026, with attacks originating from China Telecom targeting honeypots in Japan and the US.
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The lesson from this incident
Full lessonThe root cause of CVE-2026-61500 is a critical cryptographic weakness: Rejetto HFS used JavaScript's non-cryptographic Math.random() PRNG to sign session cookies, making the signing key predictable and recoverable by attackers. Once the key is exposed, adversaries can forge administrator-level cookies and achieve full remote code execution without any credentials. A patch was available on July 13, yet active exploitation did not begin until October — meaning organizations had nearly three months to remediate but many did not. This incident underscores that internet-facing file-sharing services are high-value targets and that weak cryptographic primitives in session management can collapse an entire application's security boundary.
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Indicators of Compromise
Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works
- cve — CVE-2026-61500