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PolicyJul 6, 2026

DPC (Ireland) - IN-22-7-3

Irish DPC fines PTSB €277,500 for GDPR violations following social engineering attacks.

The Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) has fined Permanent TSB (PTSB) €277,500 for multiple GDPR violations. The breaches stemmed from social engineering attacks where malicious actors impersonated customers to gain unauthorized access to accounts via PTSB's Open24 Contact Centre. The DPC found that PTSB failed to implement adequate technical and organizational measures to secure sensitive personal and financial data, and also violated notification requirements by delaying reporting the breaches.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Permanent TSB failed to implement sufficient identity verification controls at its Open24 Contact Centre, allowing malicious actors to impersonate customers and gain unauthorized access to sensitive financial accounts. The root cause was a combination of weak authentication procedures and inadequate staff training to detect and resist social engineering attempts. This incident demonstrates that technical security controls must be complemented by robust human-layer defenses, particularly in customer-facing roles where verbal or remote authentication is common. Compounding the breach, PTSB's delayed notification to the DPC violated GDPR Article 33 requirements, resulting in additional regulatory liability. Financial institutions must treat timely breach reporting as a non-negotiable compliance obligation, not an afterthought.

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