DOUBLECUP Uses ClickFix and Cached PNGs to Deliver CountLoader and DeviceManager RAT
DOUBLECUP loader-as-a-service uses ClickFix and cached PNGs to deliver CountLoader and DeviceManager RAT
A Russian loader-as-a-service called DOUBLECUP has been actively delivering malware since June 2026 by embedding steganographic PNG images in victims' browser caches via ClickFix social engineering lures. The service distributes CountLoader and a previously unknown RAT called DeviceManager, with payloads encrypted using custom SHA-256 stream cipher in CTR mode keyed on the victim's public IP. The operation is managed through a Go-based GUI client with licensing, campaign orchestration, and command infrastructure relying on EtherHiding for C2 resolution and DNS/HTTP tunneling.
AI summary of the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works
The lesson from this incident
Full lessonThe DOUBLECUP loader-as-a-service operation exploits ClickFix social engineering lures to trick users into executing malicious commands, bypassing traditional perimeter defenses by abusing trusted browser cache directories to store steganographic PNG files containing encrypted payloads. The use of victim-specific encryption keyed on public IP addresses makes generic signature-based detection ineffective, while EtherHiding-based C2 resolution and DNS/HTTP tunneling allow the malware to evade standard network monitoring. This attack chain demonstrates how layered deception — combining human manipulation, living-off-the-land abuse, and novel payload obfuscation — can defeat organizations that rely solely on endpoint antivirus or static firewall rules. The emergence of a professionally managed, licensed 'loader-as-a-service' lowers the barrier for threat actors and signals a dangerous commoditization of advanced malware delivery infrastructure.
What helps against this
How we list vendors- Endpoint detection and response (EDR and XDR)
Malware and hands-on-keyboard attackers on laptops and servers get spotted and stopped.
- DNS filtering and secure web gateway
Users cannot reach known-malicious sites, and malware cannot phone home.
- Email security
Phishing, malware and invoice fraud are filtered out before they reach inboxes.
Indicators of Compromise
Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works
- ip — 213.139.77.109
- malware — DOUBLECUP
- malware — CountLoader
- malware — DeviceManager