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PolicyAug 21, 2026

Data breach: the CNIL fined MOBIUS SOLUTIONS LTD €1 million

CNIL fines Mobius Solutions Ltd €1 million for GDPR violations after data breach.

The CNIL has fined Mobius Solutions Ltd €1 million for multiple GDPR violations following a data breach reported by Deezer. Mobius Solutions, a former processor for Deezer, unlawfully retained data of over 46 million users after their contract ended and used this data without authorization to improve its own services. These actions constituted breaches of processor obligations under GDPR Articles 28 and 29, as well as Article 30 regarding record-keeping.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Mobius Solutions unlawfully retained and exploited personal data belonging to over 46 million Deezer users after their data processing agreement had concluded, directly violating GDPR Articles 28, 29, and 30. This case highlights a critical blind spot in third-party data governance: organizations often lack mechanisms to verify that processors actually delete or return data once a contract ends. The unauthorized use of retained data to improve Mobius's own services compounded the breach, transforming a retention failure into active misuse. This matters because organizations remain accountable for the data they share with processors, even after the relationship ends, making vendor lifecycle management a core privacy responsibility.

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