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VulnerabilitiesOct 27, 2026

CISA confirms PHP2Shell vulnerabilities now exploited in attacks

CISA confirms PHP2Shell vulnerabilities are now actively exploited in attacks.

CISA has added the PHP2Shell vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619) to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog, mandating federal agencies to patch them by Thursday. These critical flaws allow unprivileged attackers to achieve remote code execution on unpatched systems. Exploitation attempts were detected by multiple security firms before patches were released, with active exploitation confirmed by honeypots.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Attackers are actively exploiting two critical PHP2Shell vulnerabilities (CVE-2026-109618 and CVE-2026-109619) that allow unprivileged remote code execution on unpatched systems, prompting CISA to add them to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog. Exploitation was detected by honeypots before many organizations had an opportunity to patch, highlighting the dangerously narrow window between public disclosure and weaponization. This incident underscores that unpatched internet-facing services remain one of the most reliable attack vectors, and that organizations without rapid, prioritized patching processes are disproportionately exposed. Federal agencies now face a hard patching deadline, but private sector organizations with no equivalent mandate are equally at risk if they lack mature vulnerability management programs.

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Indicators of Compromise

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  • cve — CVE-2026-109618
  • cve — CVE-2026-109619
  • cve — CVE-2026-115560

Entities

CISA (vendor)PHP (product)Cloudflare (vendor)Amazon (vendor)Hadrian (vendor)watchTowr (vendor)