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VulnerabilitiesJun 18, 2026

Apple fixes Beats Studio Buds flaw that let hackers spy on conversations

Apple patches Beats Studio Buds flaw allowing eavesdropping via Bluetooth.

Apple has released firmware updates for Beats Studio Buds to fix a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-20701) that allowed attackers within Bluetooth range to eavesdrop on conversations. The flaw, discovered by ERNW GmbH researchers, stemmed from a missing authentication weakness in the Airoha SoC's Bluetooth implementation. When chained with other vulnerabilities, attackers could potentially take over the headphones, read device memory, and even initiate calls.

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The lesson from this incident

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The vulnerability stemmed from a missing authentication weakness in the Airoha SoC's Bluetooth implementation — a third-party chip supplier embedded in Apple's Beats Studio Buds — highlighting how supply chain dependencies can introduce critical security gaps into consumer devices. Attackers within Bluetooth range could chain this flaw with other vulnerabilities to eavesdrop on conversations, read device memory, and potentially initiate calls without user knowledge. This matters because IoT and audio devices are rarely considered high-risk attack surfaces, yet they process sensitive audio data in personal and professional environments. The incident underscores that firmware security and authentication controls must be enforced at the hardware component level, not just in the application layer.

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Indicators of Compromise

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  • cve — CVE-2025-20701
  • cve — CVE-2025-20700
  • cve — CVE-2025-20702

Entities

Beats Studio Buds (product)Apple (vendor)Bluetooth (technology)SoC (technology)