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MalwareAug 21, 2026

14 Trojanized npm Packages Drop RedC2 4.0 Linux Backdoor With AI-Assisted C2

14 trojanized npm packages deliver RedC2 4.0 Linux backdoor with AI-assisted C2.

Researchers discovered 14 malicious npm packages disguised as calendar and streak utilities. These packages stealthily deliver RedC2 4.0, an AI-powered Linux backdoor, which communicates with a C2 server for post-exploitation activities. The RedC2 framework, marketed by a threat actor named 'MarlboroMan', offers advanced features like terminal access, file transfer, and in-memory execution.

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The lesson from this incident

Full lesson

Threat actors embedded the RedC2 4.0 Linux backdoor inside 14 convincingly named npm packages — masquerading as legitimate calendar and streak utilities — to compromise developer environments through a classic supply chain attack. Because developers inherently trust public package registries, malicious packages can slip through unnoticed, granting attackers persistent terminal access, file transfer capability, and in-memory execution without triggering traditional endpoint alerts. The use of AI-assisted command-and-control infrastructure raises the sophistication bar, making detection and attribution significantly harder. This incident underscores that the software supply chain is now a primary attack vector, and unvetted open-source dependencies represent a critical, often underestimated, risk to any organization's security posture.

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Indicators of Compromise

Extracted by AI from the linked source. Not reviewed by an editor. How this works

  • malware — RedC2 4.0
  • malware — RedShell Linux beacon

Entities

RedC2 4.0 (product)MarlboroMan (threat_actor)npm (technology)AI (technology)